The pattern and attacks Mother Whale uses is fairly simple, but due to a specific mechanic can prove rather difficult if you are not prepared:
The main problems most players will have is dealing with the additional raptures summoned by Mother whale. Upon summoning the raptures, players will have a limited window of about 5 seconds to kill the raptures.
After this short window Mother Whale will perform a roar that buffs all the raptures currently on screen changing the damage they take to 1 and forcing a hit count amount to kill them.
The summoned raptures deal a lot of damage, despite having very little HP, and will kill units if left alive. After a short duration however, they will disappear and Mother Whale will continue with her rotation.
The buff granted by Mother Whale can be completely prevented if you can break the Core on its stomach, which is very well easier said than done, the core has a ton of HP and killing it will require a unit with insanely high damage.
If you are below the CP deficit, it is recommended to focus on breaking the summoning ports on both sides of the boss, they deal a good amount of damage to the boss and respawn.
There aren’t too many ways to deal with them, the lower CP you are, the harder it is. That is to say it is not impossible, but you are relying far too heavily on RNG to clear them out consistently.
The simplest way to deal with the summoned raptures is to save your burst for after the first attacks and to use your hardest hitting AOE burst for when the raptures show up on screen. Below we will list the units you can use for this.
Machine guns can also help with these raptures thanks to high ammo + fire of rate, but you will take some damage, which is still better than getting the whole team wiped out.
There is no adequate and easy way to deal with a full wave of damage, you are putting yourself at risk leaving any of them on the screen, try and RNG some and cover. This does put your cover more at risk to future mechanics.
Taunt can potentially save you from all summoned raptures, using units like Makima (If you summoned her during the Chainsaw man collaboration) Noah for invincibility for a few seconds and even Noise can protect you completely from both the waves of summoned raptures and the Elite raptures.